Chimodzi, kusankha kwa zida zonyamula
Zotengera zakale kwambiri zoyikamo zidapangidwa ndi zinthu zakumera, monga masamba, mabango ndi udzu zomwe zidalukidwa ndikupangidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula.M'tsogolomu, pamene anthu amagwiritsa ntchito ziweto poyendetsa, kukula kwa zotengerazo kwawonjezeka, ndipo zolembera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimakondanso kukhala zosiyanasiyana.
Pakalipano, pali zinthu zambiri zakunja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zipatso za dziko lathu, zomwe zingathe kugawidwa m'magulu asanu awa:
Mabasiketi: Mabasiketi opangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga nsungwi ndi vitex ndi zotengera zachikhalidwe mdziko langa.Ubwino waukulu wa nkhaniyi ndikuti ndi yotsika mtengo, yopepuka, ndipo imatha kuluka mumitsuko yamtundu uliwonse ndi kukula kwake.Choyipa chake ndikuti mawonekedwewo ndi osakhazikika ndipo nthawi zambiri sali olimba kwambiri.Choncho, sikokwanira kuteteza kuwonongeka;kukula kwake ndi kwakukulu, ndipo n'zosavuta kutopa ndi unsembe wokumba;mawonekedwewo nthawi zambiri amakhala aakulu komanso ang'onoang'ono, ngakhale amatha kuchepetsa kupanikizika pamtunda wa zipatso, zimakhala zovuta kuziyika pansi panthawi yoyendetsa ndi kusunga.
Mabokosi amatabwa: Mabokosi amatabwa ndi abwino kuposa zotengera zopangidwa ndi zomera zina zachilengedwe.Ubwino wake ndikuti ndi amphamvu ndipo amatha kupangidwa kukhala mawonekedwe ofanana amitundu yosiyanasiyana.Ndi wamphamvu kuposa zipangizo zina popewa kuwonongeka kwa thupi.Komabe, bokosi lamatabwa palokha ndi lolemera kwambiri, ndipo n'zovuta kuligwira ndi kunyamula.
Makatoni Bokosi: Makatoni opangidwa ndi malata ndi chinthu chaukadaulo wakumadzulo.Ndi yopepuka komanso yotsika mtengo.Choncho, m'malo mwa mabokosi amatabwa, amawonekera mochuluka m'madzi.
Zipatso kufalitsidwa kumunda.Ubwino wina wa bokosi la makatoni ndikuti umakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo zosindikizidwa ndi zida zotsatsira.Choyipa chachikulu cha makatoni ndikuti sichigwiritsidwanso ntchito.Ikakokoloka ndi madzi kapena kukonzedwa kwambiri, imakhala yosavuta kuwonongeka.
Mabokosi apulasitiki: Mabokosi apulasitiki amatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira, koma amapangidwa makamaka ndi zinthu ziwiri zotsatirazi: zolimba kwambiri za polyethylene zamtundu wa polyethylene komanso mtundu wocheperako wocheperako wa polystyrene.Bokosi la polyethylene lapamwamba kwambiri ndi lamphamvu komanso lamphamvu.Ikhoza kupirira mosavuta zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingathe kukumana ndi zochitika zodziwika bwino, ndipo zimatha kuikidwa pamtunda wina;nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa bokosi ili likhoza kupangidwa mosavuta Maunifolomu amtundu amatha kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito malo osungira;ndi yamphamvu ndipo imakhala ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu pakupanga.Ndikothekanso kuwonjezera zogwirira ndi zolowera pakhoma la bokosi popanda kufooketsa mphamvu zamakina a Dingzi.Kuonjezera apo, ndizosavuta kuyeretsa, zimakhala ndi maonekedwe osalala, ndipo zimatha kupangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala.Ngati mabokosiwo apangidwa kuti athe kukhazikika pamodzi, malo omwe amakhala ndi mabokosi opanda kanthu amakhala pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu kapena ochepera a mabokosi odzaza.
Anthu amaganiza kuti mabokosi apulasitikiwa ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino aukadaulo pokwaniritsa zofunikira pakuyenda kwa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, motero amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati m'malo mwazotengera zachikhalidwe muntchito iliyonse yachitukuko.Komabe, zinthu za polyethylene ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi lamtunduwu ngati lingakonzekere bwino kukonzanso ndikupangitsa kuti ligwiritsidwenso ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Polystyrene ndi yolimba, yocheperako mu kachulukidwe, yopepuka kulemera, komanso yabwino pakuteteza kutentha.Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu wozizidwa kale kutentha kwatsiku ndi tsiku.Kuphatikiza apo, nkhaniyi ili ndi luso labwino lowongolera bwino.Choyipa chake chachikulu ndikuti ngati mphamvu yadzidzidzi itagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso, imasweka kapena kuphwanya.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa kuyeretsa, kusinthika kwapamwamba kwa ntchito yoyamba, ndi zina zotero, chidebe chopangidwa ndi nkhaniyi sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito kachiwiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mtengo wokwera kwambiri.
Mitundu isanu yomwe ili pamwambapa imapangidwa kukhala zotengera kuti zisawonongeke ndi dziko lakunja komanso kukhala zapakuti zakunja.Mu chidebe choyikamo, chinthu chilichonse chikhoza kugundana wina ndi mnzake kapena chinthucho ndi chidebecho, ndipo kusunthaku kungayambitsenso kuwonongeka kwa thupi.Kuonjezera zoyikapo zamkati mu chidebe chopakirako kumatha kupewa kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kugundana kotereku.Zida zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka mkati ndi:
Zipangizo zomangira: Zomera monga masamba ndi zotengera zotsika mtengo kwambiri m'madera akumidzi.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazitsulo ndipo ndi othandiza kwambiri poteteza katundu.M'madera ambiri a dziko lathu, masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thumba lamkati la madengu.Komabe, zinthu zomera ndi minyewa yachilengedwe, motero amapumira.Mpweya wawo ungakhudze mankhwala, kuonjezera mlingo wa kutentha kudzikundikira mu ma CD chidebe, ndi kukulitsa matenda a tizilombo.Nthawi zina, kuyika mkati mwazomera zoterezi kumalepheretsanso mawonekedwe azinthuzo.
Mapepala: Mapepala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati zolembera zamkati, ndipo zotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi nyuzipepala zakale.Ntchito ya mapepala ndi masamba a zomera ndi yofanana, koma kuwonjezera pa mapepala a mapepala, amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyika katundu.Poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zomera, pepala si kwenikweni amphamvu kuteteza katundu, koma sadzakhala ndi zoipa kucheza ndi mankhwala, ndipo akhoza kwambiri kusintha maonekedwe a zinthu msika.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mapepala okulungirira amkati, kuphatikizapo mapepala okulungidwa, mphasa zamapepala, mapepala a malata ndi zina zotero.Pepala lokulungira litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza katundu aliyense payekha, ndipo litha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chonyamulira mankhwala pambuyo pokolola.Pallets zamapepala ndi zoyikapo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa kuchuluka kwa mizere yazinthu kapena ngati chingwe chowonjezera cholekanitsa zotengera.Mapepala oyikapo amathanso kupangidwa kukhala maenje kapena ma gridi mu chidebe choyikamo kuti adzipatula kwathunthu kwa chinthu chilichonse.
Pulasitiki: Njira yogwiritsira ntchito pulasitiki mkati mwake ndi yofanana ndi mapepala, ndipo pali mitundu yambiri.Ndiwokongola kwambiri kuposa kuyika mapepala ndipo ili ndi maubwino owongolera kutayika kwazinthu ndi kupuma, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera.Anthu amagwiritsanso ntchito matabwa ofewa, pulasitiki ya thovu kapena fiber pamwamba wosanjikiza ngati zoyika zamkati.
Mwachidule, kusankha kwa ma CD kumakhala kochepa chifukwa cha mtengo wa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zokha.Zinthu monga mtengo wa chinthucho, mtengo wake, zotsatira za kuteteza mtundu wa chinthucho, ndi mtengo wamalonda ziyenera kuganiziridwa.Zida zotsika mtengo zopangira zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi madengu ndi matumba opangidwa ndi zinthu zakumera.Koma zenizeni zimauza anthu kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zoyika izi, mankhwalawa amawonongeka kwambiri.Mwachitsanzo, madengu ansungwi ali ndi malire ambiri.Choyamba, ndi zazikulu kukula kwake komanso zovuta kuzigwira mosavuta pakugwira ntchito;kachiwiri, iwo ali odzaza, zomwe zimayika mankhwala pansi pa zovuta zambiri.Kuphatikiza apo, sizothandiza kuyika stacking pamayendedwe ndi kusungirako.Chifukwa chake, akatswiri ena amatsutsa kuti zinthu zamtunduwu ndizosayenera pakuyika zida komanso kuti kuyika kotereku kuyenera kuthetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndikuyika zida zina ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Malinga ndi momwe dziko langa lilili, mtengo wachilengedwe wa nsungwi ndi wotsika.Malingana ngati chidebe choyikamo chikhala chaching'ono, chophimbidwa, ndipo ntchitoyo ikuwongoleredwa moyenera, zoyikapo za nsungwi zitha kupitiliza kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Zotsatira za kulongedza pa khalidwe la mankhwala
Kupaka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza katunduyo.Imateteza malonda kuzinthu izi:
1. Pewani kuwonongeka kwa makina
Kuwonongeka kwamakina komwe kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu panthawi yozungulira kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa zinayi: extrusion, kugunda (kukangana) ndi kudula.Zipatso zosiyanasiyana zimakhudzidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina, kotero kusiyana kumeneku kuyenera kuganiziridwa posankha matumba ndi njira zopangira.
Kufinya kwakunja kwa chidebe chopakira kumayamba kugwira ntchito pachidebe chopakira.Pamene mphamvu yamakina a chidebe choyikamo sichingathe kupirira kukakamiza kwakunja, mankhwalawa adzafinyidwa.thireyi, zisa gaskets, etc. angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'bokosi ma CD kuti kumapangitsanso mawotchi mphamvu ya ma CD chidebe, ndipo nthawi zina chivundikiro anawonjezera kuti ma CD chidebe, amenenso kumapangitsanso mphamvu thandizo la ma CD chidebe palokha chapamwamba. katundu.Ndipotu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha chikoka cha chilengedwe chakunja kuti mphamvu yamakina a chidebe cholongedza imafooka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufinya, monga mumlengalenga m'malo otentha kwambiri, pambuyo pa condensation, kapena pambuyo ponyowa ndi mvula. , yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri Bokosi la fiberboard limataya mphamvu mwamsanga chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa chinyezi.Chifukwa chake, makatoni amtunduwu siwokwanira kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito posungirako kuzizira kwambiri.M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, Unduna wa Zamalonda udalimbikitsa mabokosi a calcium-pulasitiki oyika zipatso.Mabokosi olongedza amtunduwu amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mayamwidwe amadzi otsika ndipo amalimbana ndi zofooka za mayamwidwe a chinyezi m'makatoni, koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera, ndipo ndi wopepuka komanso wosavuta kusweka pansi pa chinyezi chochepa.
Chifukwa cha kugundana ndi chifukwa cha mphamvu mwadzidzidzi, monga akuchitira akhakula pa katundu ndi katundu, kugwa kwa phukusi pa zoyendera kapena mabuleki mwadzidzidzi.Kugwedezeka ndikofala pamayendedwe.Kuwonongeka kwa kugwedezeka ndiko kuyambitsa abrasion, yomwe ingayambitse zokanda pang'ono pakhungu kuti zichotse mbali ya mnofu.Zonsezi bala pamwamba chifukwa abrasions adzakhala bulauni chifukwa kukhudzana ndi tannic asidi mpweya ndi zinthu zofanana mu ovulala minofu mpweya, amene kuwononga khalidwe la mankhwala, makamaka maonekedwe khalidwe.Chomwe chimakhala chovulaza kwambiri ndikuti mabalawa amawonekera Ndi zenera la matenda a matenda ndikuwonjezera kupuma kwa chipatso, potero kumathandizira kuwonongeka.
Kuti mupewe kugwedezeka kwazinthu ndi kugwedezeka, tcherani khutu kuzinthu ziwiri: mbali imodzi, pasakhale kusamuka kwachibale pakati pa chinthu chilichonse ndi pakati pa chinthucho ndi chidebe choyikamo kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa kugwedezeka.Kumbali ina, chidebe cholongedzacho chiyenera kukhala chodzaza, koma osati chodzaza kwambiri kapena cholimba kwambiri;apo ayi, kuphwanya ndi kuvulaza kudzawonjezeka.Zogulitsazo zimatha kukulungidwa chimodzi ndi chimodzi ndikusiyanitsidwa ndi chimodzi;zipatso za zipatso zimathanso kupakidwa m'zigawo ndi zigawo, kapena zophimbidwa ndi zokhotakhota zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa kugwedezeka, koma izi zidzawonjezera mtengo wake, chifukwa chake muyenera kuganizira kugwiritsa ntchito Kupaka izi kumatha kuchepetsa kutayika ndikuwonjezera ndalama, mutatha kufananiza, sankhani. kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu wa ma CD.Mwachidule, kugwira ntchito mosamala ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera kuwonongeka kwa thupi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-27-2021